Mongolia remains one of the last great adventure destinations in Asia. Located between China and Russia, it is three times the size of France, yet with a population of only 2.6 million, is one of the most sparsely inhabited countries in the world. 

It is also one of the highest countries in the world with an average elevation of 1580 metres - the highest peak, Tavanbogd Uul, at 4374 metres, has a magnificent glacier that towers over Mongolia, Russia and China. Between the peaks lay austere deserts, but elsewhere Mongolia has numerous saltwater and freshwater lakes, the largest of which is Lake Hovsgol. The Mongolian climate is extreme with long sub-arctic winters. But, with over 260 sunny days a year, it is also known as the 'Land of the Blue Sky'.

With a complex, colourful history and from a vast empire during the period of Mongol conquest under Chinggis (Genghis) and Kublai Khan, Mongolia, formerly known as Outer Mongolia (Inner Mongolia is governed by China), is now an independent democratic nation.

The Mongolian way of life is nomadic and despite some urbanisation, the traditions of the steppes live on. Most Mongolians continue to live in gers, large white felt tents that can be moved easily and have a universal layout. Culturally rich and diverse, Mongolia's paintings, music and literature are dominated by Tibetan Buddhism and nomadism. Freedom of religion was restored in 1990 seeing a revival of Buddhism, Shamanism, and other religions.

Mongolia Map

Hovsgol Map